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Citrus polymethoxylated flavones can confer resistance against Phytophthora citrophthora, Penicillium digitatum, and Geotrichum species

Identifieur interne : 003268 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003267; suivant : 003269

Citrus polymethoxylated flavones can confer resistance against Phytophthora citrophthora, Penicillium digitatum, and Geotrichum species

Auteurs : J. A. Del Rio [Espagne] ; M. C. Arcas [Espagne] ; O. Benavente-Garcia [Espagne] ; A. Ortuno [Espagne]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:99-0056186

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English descriptors

Abstract

The polymethoxylated flavones observed in the essential oils of the byproducts of various Citrus fruits after industrial processing were as follows: sinensetin, nobiletin, and heptamethoxyflavone in clementine; sinensetin, quercetogetin, nobiletin, heptamethoxyflavone, and tangeretin in sour orange and sweet orange. Penicillium digitatum was totally inhibited (100%) by application of the polymethoxylated flavones present in the extracts from the clementine and sweet orange oils and 77% inhibited by those extracted from the sour orange oil. Phytophthora citrophthora was 100% inhibited by sour orange oil, 72% by clementine oil, and only 14% by sweet orange oil. Geotrichum sp. was more sensitive to the sour orange extract, being inhibited by ∼57%, whereas clementine and sweet orange produced inhibition rates of 47 and 34%, respectively.


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Antifungal agent</term>
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<term>Citrus aurantium</term>
<term>Citrus fruit</term>
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<term>Citrus sinensis</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The polymethoxylated flavones observed in the essential oils of the byproducts of various Citrus fruits after industrial processing were as follows: sinensetin, nobiletin, and heptamethoxyflavone in clementine; sinensetin, quercetogetin, nobiletin, heptamethoxyflavone, and tangeretin in sour orange and sweet orange. Penicillium digitatum was totally inhibited (100%) by application of the polymethoxylated flavones present in the extracts from the clementine and sweet orange oils and 77% inhibited by those extracted from the sour orange oil. Phytophthora citrophthora was 100% inhibited by sour orange oil, 72% by clementine oil, and only 14% by sweet orange oil. Geotrichum sp. was more sensitive to the sour orange extract, being inhibited by ∼57%, whereas clementine and sweet orange produced inhibition rates of 47 and 34%, respectively.</div>
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